Analysis and news on carbon markets, climate finance, NDCs, carbon dioxide removal, and climate policy.https://perspectives.cc/https://perspectives.cc/insights/carbon-markets-rule-change-would-harm-mitigation-and-indigenous-24484/https://perspectives.cc/insights/carbon-markets-rule-change-would-harm-mitigation-and-indigenous-24484/A well-meaning proposal to recognise Indigenous stewardship in carbon markets could backfire, worsening climate change and harming the very communities it aims to protect. That's the warning in a new Nature Climate Change Correspondence out today, co-authored by our Senior Founding Partner Axel Michaelowa together with Phillip Williamson (University of...Mon, 11 May 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-organises-climate-negotiator-workshop-in-abuja-nigeria/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-organises-climate-negotiator-workshop-in-abuja-nigeria/From February 17-20, 2026, an in-person workshop took place in Abuja, aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s capacity and leadership in international climate negotiations. This event, the first in a series of workshops under the Nigeria-UK PACT Project, brought together approximately 100 stakeholders, including Nigerian climate negotiators, government officials, and technical experts....Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/contribution-to-berlin-conference-on-waste-management-and-energy/https://perspectives.cc/insights/contribution-to-berlin-conference-on-waste-management-and-energy/Our Head of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR), Matthias Poralla , recently represented Perspecrives at the Berlin Conference on Waste Management and Energy , hosted by Vivis, Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH. Bridging Policy and Implementation As a premier forum for industry leaders, policymakers, and environmental scientists, the conference focuses on the...Thu, 12 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/new-discussion-paper-proposes-debt-for-carbon-as-next-evolution-of-24188/https://perspectives.cc/insights/new-discussion-paper-proposes-debt-for-carbon-as-next-evolution-of-24188/20 January 2026 Freiburg, Germany / New York, USA. Perspectives Climate Research (PCR) and Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) today announced the publication of a new discussion paper, Debt-for-Carbon: Using Carbon Credits for Debt Relief , which proposes debt-for-carbon swaps as a next-generation evolution of existing debt-for-climate instruments. As climate-vulnerable...Tue, 20 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/good-tidings-at-the-end-of-2025-newsletter/https://perspectives.cc/insights/good-tidings-at-the-end-of-2025-newsletter/2025 has been a year of impact and momentum for Perspectives Climate Group. This newsletter features statements from our Senior Founding Partner as well as our new Management. Read the full newsletter on LinkedIn.Mon, 22 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/new-cdrterra-synthesis-highlights-urgent-need-to-accelerate-23958/https://perspectives.cc/insights/new-cdrterra-synthesis-highlights-urgent-need-to-accelerate-23958/Germany will not meet its 2045 climate-neutrality target without a rapid scale-up of carbon dioxide removal (CDR). This is the central conclusion of the newly published Phase-1 synthesis from the LMU-coordinated research programme CDRterra , supported by Perspectives' expert Dr. Malte Winkler. The analysis, released as of December 9, 2025,...Tue, 09 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/uk-and-asean-launch-climate-policy-initiative-at-cop30-to-accelerate-23839/https://perspectives.cc/insights/uk-and-asean-launch-climate-policy-initiative-at-cop30-to-accelerate-23839/19 November 2025. Belém, Brazil. The UK Mission to ASEAN has launched a new initiative with ASEAN to strengthen climate policy and institutional capacity, supporting regional efforts to address climate change. The Climate Policy and Institutional Capacity Development pillar of the ASEAN-UK Green Transition Fund (GTF)...Mon, 24 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-at-cop30/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-at-cop30/COP30, taking place in Belém, Brazil, from 10–21 November 2025, is putting a spotlight on tropical forestry issues as it will be hosted in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. Preceded by the Belém Climate Summit (6–7 November), this COP is situated at a crossroads of rule-making to implementation under...Mon, 10 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-announces-management-transition-and-welcomes-new-23299/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-announces-management-transition-and-welcomes-new-23299/Freiburg/Alicante, 1 October 2025 After 22 years, Perspectives is entering a new chapter with a full transition in its executive leadership. As of 1 October, 2025, the three longstanding members of the management team: Managing Director and Founder Sonja Butzengeiger , Managing Director Stephan Hoch , and Senior Founding Partner...Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/investment-protection-and-export-finance-key-drivers-of-fossil-fuel-23186/https://perspectives.cc/insights/investment-protection-and-export-finance-key-drivers-of-fossil-fuel-23186/When: 30 September, 14 :00-16:00 CAT Where: Zoom, register here: https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_2vSzW7gzTc2_dEjGpeRuuQ#/registration Join us for a webinar hosted by Justiça Ambiental (Friends of the Earth Mozambique) and Perspectives Climate Research. The event will explore how export finance and investor protection mechanisms, particularly the risk of investor-state arbitration, contribute to locking Mozambique...Wed, 17 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/indonesias-next-chapter-governance-leadership-and-reform/https://perspectives.cc/insights/indonesias-next-chapter-governance-leadership-and-reform/On September 15 Axel Michaelowa , senior founding partner at Perspectives Climate Research, joined leading experts to explore Indonesia’s next chapter in governance, leadership, and reform. Amid political change and ambitious climate and industrial goals, Indonesia faces a critical question: how can governance reforms unlock sustainable development, resilient democracy, and...Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-september-newsletter/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-september-newsletter/Our September newsletter highlights the latest from Perspectives Climate Group, from new research and publications to expert engagement on the ground. Explore our insights on greening export finance , policy crediting under the Paris Agreement , and carbon removal governance , alongside reflections from our team at the Petersberg Dialogue...Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/sandra-dalfiume-appointed-to-the-article-6-4-appeal-and-grievance-23013/https://perspectives.cc/insights/sandra-dalfiume-appointed-to-the-article-6-4-appeal-and-grievance-23013/We are proud to congratulate our colleague Sandra Dalfiume on her appointment by the UNFCCC to the Article 6.4 Appeal and Grievance Mechanism Roster of Experts , where she will serve in her independent capacity for a two-year term starting on 1 September 2025. The A6.4 Appeal and Grievance Mechanism...Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/carbon-pulse-axel-michaelowa-calls-for-action-to-bridge-pacm-funding-22834/https://perspectives.cc/insights/carbon-pulse-axel-michaelowa-calls-for-action-to-bridge-pacm-funding-22834/Axel Michaelowa , senior founding partner at Perspectives, was recently featured in the Carbon Pulse coverage of last week’s Article 6.4 Supervisory Body meeting. Axel told Carbon Pulse that the funding shortfall faced by the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM) could be resolved if governments reallocated remaining Clean Development Mechanism...Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/introducing-a-new-online-course-on-article-6-decision-making/https://perspectives.cc/insights/introducing-a-new-online-course-on-article-6-decision-making/A new e-learning course titled “ Article 6 Decision Making: Training for Practitioners ” is now available online. Developed jointly by Perspectives Climate Group and the Greenhouse Gas Management Institute, the course is supported by the Paris Agreement Article 6 Implementation Partnership (A6IP) Center, the Ministry of the Environment, Japan...Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/new-study-outlines-fair-and-effective-policies-for-industrial-carbon-22796/https://perspectives.cc/insights/new-study-outlines-fair-and-effective-policies-for-industrial-carbon-22796/Perspectives has published a new open-access article in Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change (Springer Nature), titled "Effective and fair policy to mobilize industrial carbon dioxide removal." The study is part of the CDR-PoEt (Carbon Dioxide Removal: Policies and Ethics) project, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education...Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/igor-shishlov-europe-doesnt-need-more-slogans-it-needs-institutional-22734/https://perspectives.cc/insights/igor-shishlov-europe-doesnt-need-more-slogans-it-needs-institutional-22734/In a recent interview, our Head of Climate Finance, Igor Shishlov , discusses how the EU’s climate leadership is entering a critical test phase as geopolitical tensions rise and energy security challenges mount. From the war in Ukraine to the global competition for transition minerals, the EU has made difficult...Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/stephan-hoch-presents-on-pacm-at-unfcccs-sb62/https://perspectives.cc/insights/stephan-hoch-presents-on-pacm-at-unfcccs-sb62/On June 18 2025, Perspectives co-organised a high-level side event at the UNFCCC’s SB62 meetings in Bonn, alongside the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. The session was designed to explore the question How can carbon markets unlock high-integrity carbon removals at scale? Held under the banner of accelerating...Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-experts-contribute-to-new-oxford-guide-for-article-6-22516/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-experts-contribute-to-new-oxford-guide-for-article-6-22516/Article 6 allows countries and corporations to engage in carbon trading to meet climate targets as part of the Paris Agreement, and provides one of the greatest opportunities to drive additional climate mitigation and resilience. However, evidence so far shows that this potential is at risk, and it could instead...Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-experts-contribute-to-world-bank-guidance-on-digital-mrv-22486/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-experts-contribute-to-world-bank-guidance-on-digital-mrv-22486/On June 6, the Carbon Markets Infrastructure Working Group (CMI WG), convened by The World Bank, has published a new Technical Guidance Note on Standardizing Digital Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (dMRV) in Carbon Markets, with contributions from Perspectives expert Axel Michaelowa, Paulien Veen, and Sergi Cuadrat. This publication provides practical...Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/paulien-veen-unpacks-carbon-accounting-foundations-for-ccs/https://perspectives.cc/insights/paulien-veen-unpacks-carbon-accounting-foundations-for-ccs/Photo by Ruben Soltvedt courtesy of Northern Lights In a recent article for the CCS+ Initiative, Paulien Veen , Head of Carbon Markets Implementation at Perspectives Climate Group, offers a thoughtful exploration of recent advancements in carbon accounting for carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects. Published on June 4, the...Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/paulien-veen-discusses-ccs-modular-approach-and-progress-with-carbon-22464/https://perspectives.cc/insights/paulien-veen-discusses-ccs-modular-approach-and-progress-with-carbon-22464/On June 3, 2025, Paulien Veen , head of carbon market implementation at Perspectives Climate Group, was interviewed by Carbon Pulse about her work with the CCS+ Initiative, which is developing a standardised, open-source methodology for carbon capture and storage (CCS) and utilisation projects. Paulien explained how the Initiative aims...Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/contributing-to-the-evolving-export-credit-dialogue/https://perspectives.cc/insights/contributing-to-the-evolving-export-credit-dialogue/At a moment marked by increasing uncertainty in global trade and rapidly shifting climate policies, Perspectives Climate Research is actively contributing to the evolving conversation on the role of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) in climate finance. Through targeted research, policy collaboration, and public engagement, our experts are helping shape a...Wed, 07 May 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-and-partners-successfully-close-long-term-project-on-22935/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-and-partners-successfully-close-long-term-project-on-22935/After more than seven years of strategic thinking, writing and implementing work on linking climate finance and carbon markets, we are proud to announce the successful completion of the project Linking Market Mechanisms and Climate Finance in Africa . This ambitious 5 million Euro grant project, funded by the German...Wed, 07 May 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/germanys-article-6-push-could-be-a-real-game-changer-sergi-cuadrat-21619/https://perspectives.cc/insights/germanys-article-6-push-could-be-a-real-game-changer-sergi-cuadrat-21619/In a recent interview with Carbon Pulse, Perspectives' Senior Consultant, Sergi Cuadrat , discusses the significant implications of Germany’s new coalition agreement, which opens the door for the country to use international carbon credits (ITMOs) to meet its climate targets. Sergi highlights this move as a potential turning point for...Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowa-at-the-petersberg-dialogue-2025/https://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowa-at-the-petersberg-dialogue-2025/Our senior founding partner, Axel Michaelowa, has representing the Research and Independent NGO constituency ( RINGOs ) at the 16th Petersberg Climate Dialogue in Berlin, which take place in March 25-26, 2025. This high-level forum, hosted by the German government, gathers ministers and representatives from over 4 countries to shape...Tue, 01 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-spring-newsletter/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-spring-newsletter/Our first 2025 Newsletter is out, recapping all of our most important events, publications and projects of the last four months. In this edition, we explore the latest in climate finance and policy: from the role of Chinese Export Credit Agencies in clean energy to Europe’s shifting energy finance trends. We...Tue, 25 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/advising-taiwan-on-global-carbon-market-integration/https://perspectives.cc/insights/advising-taiwan-on-global-carbon-market-integration/Advising Taiwan on Global Carbon Market Integration 20/02/2025 - 21/02/2025 In February 2025, Axel Michaelowa, Senior Founding Partner at Perspectives, engaged in a series of high-profile events in Taiwan, focusing on the nation's integration into international carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Keynote Address at Kaohsiung's "COP29-COP30"...Thu, 13 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowa-speaks-at-carbon-forward-asia-2025-on-how-article-6-4-21138/https://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowa-speaks-at-carbon-forward-asia-2025-on-how-article-6-4-21138/On March 4-5, Perspectives’ Senior Founding Partner Axel Michaelowa participated in this year’s edition of the conference Carbon Forward Asia in Singapore, where experts from the Asia-Pacific region gathered to discuss ASEAN engagement in carbon markets, nature-based solutions, international emissions trading and environmental market risks and opportunities on a regional...Thu, 13 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/new-publications-explore-biogenic-carbon-capture-and-storage-in-the-21118/https://perspectives.cc/insights/new-publications-explore-biogenic-carbon-capture-and-storage-in-the-21118/The Nordic region is emerging as a leader in biogenic carbon capture and storage (bio-CCS) , a technology that removes carbon dioxide from biogenic sources and stores it permanently. Two newly released publications, a discussion paper and a policy brief , examine how carbon market cooperation under the Paris Agreement...Wed, 12 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/unlocking-climate-finance-opportunities-for-sustainable-cooling-in-21106/https://perspectives.cc/insights/unlocking-climate-finance-opportunities-for-sustainable-cooling-in-21106/Access to sustainable cooling is a vital yet often overlooked element of national climate and development plans, particularly in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). In the African continent, approximately 370 million people face severe heat-related risks due to limited cooling access, with women disproportionately affected. Expanding access to cooling, especially in rural...Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/article-6-and-e-mobility-carbon-credits-for-africas-clean-transport-20564/https://perspectives.cc/insights/article-6-and-e-mobility-carbon-credits-for-africas-clean-transport-20564/The finalisation of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement at COP29 in Baku has become a cornerstone for African countries to attract climate finance by leveraging carbon credits under Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs). Join us on February 27th via Zoom to learn how carbon credits under Article 6 can...Wed, 19 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowa-featured-in-carbon-pulse-briefing-on-thailands-new-20548/https://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowa-featured-in-carbon-pulse-briefing-on-thailands-new-20548/As of February 12, Axel Michaelowa was quoted in a Carbon Pulse briefing, which highlights concerns over Thailand’s newly approved carbon tax on fossil fuels. The tax, starting at 200 baht (around $5.88) per metric ton of CO₂ emissions, will be integrated into the country’s existing excise tax system. While...Tue, 18 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/export-credit-agencies-and-the-energy-transition-new-study-highlights-20302/https://perspectives.cc/insights/export-credit-agencies-and-the-energy-transition-new-study-highlights-20302/A new open-access study published in Nature Communications sheds light on how Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) are shaping the global energy transition. While the findings reveal encouraging growth in renewable energy financing, they also highlight ongoing support for fossil fuels and the unequal distribution of funding across countries. This study,...Wed, 29 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowas-opinion-piece-on-qc-intel-getting-it-right-the-third-20277/https://perspectives.cc/insights/axel-michaelowas-opinion-piece-on-qc-intel-getting-it-right-the-third-20277/This opinion piece was first published on Quantum Commodity Intelligence's website. Click here to visit the article page. As we start the year 2025, the world is in turmoil. Wars are raging. Protectionism is on the rise. Unilateralism is triumphant. Societal fractures abound. Weather extremes driven by accelerating climate change...Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-welcomes-european-reports-on-solar-radiation-19948/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-welcomes-european-reports-on-solar-radiation-19948/Foto credits: Zoltan Tasi, Unsplash Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) encompasses a range of proposed techniques aimed at reflecting sunlight to reduce global temperature increase, and thus mask climate change triggered by greenhouse gas emissions. As global temperatures and weather extremes increase, SRM has become a focal point of discussion due...Tue, 10 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/a-new-era-of-climate-finance-and-carbon-markets-key-cop29-outcomes/https://perspectives.cc/insights/a-new-era-of-climate-finance-and-carbon-markets-key-cop29-outcomes/COP29 marked a series of significant achievements, including the adoption of a new climate finance target to replace the current USD 100 billion per annum and a pivotal agreement to advance the operationalisation of Article 6, set to commence in 2025. In keeping with tradition, Perspectives Climate Research hosted a...Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-at-cop29/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-at-cop29/As every year, Perspectives will be attending the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, the world’s only multilateral decision-making forum on climate change that brings together almost every country on Earth to agree on the actions to address the climate crisis. The 2024 edition, COP29, will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan...Tue, 05 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-autummn-newsletter/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-autummn-newsletter/In this autumn edition of our newsletter, discover Perspectives' latest highlights including our presence at COP29 in Baku where we will be co-organizing a multitude of events! We would also like to highlight our expertise regarding carbon credit due diligence where our experts will support you in assessing the viability,...Tue, 29 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-summer-newsletter/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-summer-newsletter/In this summer edition of our newsletter, we review the key developments from the past several months. Highlights include innovative climate finance tools such as 'debt for climate swaps' and discussions on 'loss and damage' post-COP28. We also cover the launch of the New West African Alliance website, which now...Wed, 10 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-led-project-co-create-launches-its-website/https://perspectives.cc/insights/perspectives-led-project-co-create-launches-its-website/The EU-funded consortium project “Co-CREATE”, led by Perspectives Climate Research, officially launched its own website today. Involving 12 European research and think tank institutions, the project’s goal over the next three years is to investigate the research governance of controversial Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) technologies. Such climate interventions would aim...Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/watch-now-digesting-the-cop28-outcomes-on-loss-and-damage/https://perspectives.cc/insights/watch-now-digesting-the-cop28-outcomes-on-loss-and-damage/According to the World Meteorological Organization , 2023 marked a critical juncture, surpassing climate records and underscoring the urgency to curb fossil fuel production and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. With the operationalisation of the Loss and Damage (L&D) Fund, urgent efforts are currently underway to support vulnerable communities facing escalating...Mon, 19 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/digesting-the-cop28-outcomes-on-loss-and-damage/https://perspectives.cc/insights/digesting-the-cop28-outcomes-on-loss-and-damage/The primary objective of this webinar is to provide a comprehensive overview and in-depth analysis of the key decisions related to loss and damage (L&D) agreed at COP28. Through expert-led discussions and insights, this webinar aims to equip participants with a robust understanding of the critical aspects pertaining to L&D,...Thu, 25 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/webinar-navigating-the-european-power-to-x-policies-and-financing-16814/https://perspectives.cc/insights/webinar-navigating-the-european-power-to-x-policies-and-financing-16814/Our Power-to-X (PtX)-experts invite you to join our complimentary webinar reviewing the latest hydrogen/PtX-policies and financing mechanisms within the dynamic European market. We will share insights building on the solid foundation of decade-long research and consultancy on the European policy landscape as well as numerous hydrogen and Power-to-X projects for...Fri, 19 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/webinar-navigating-the-european-power-to-x-policies-and-financing-16818/https://perspectives.cc/insights/webinar-navigating-the-european-power-to-x-policies-and-financing-16818/Our Power-to-X (PtX)-experts invite you to join our complimentary webinar reviewing the latest hydrogen/PtX-policies and financing mechanisms within the dynamic European market. We will share insights building on the solid foundation of decade-long research and consultancy on the European policy landscape as well as numerous hydrogen and Power-to-X projects for...Fri, 19 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/deep-dive-into-cop28-comprehensive-analysis-of-outcomes-and-their-15693/https://perspectives.cc/insights/deep-dive-into-cop28-comprehensive-analysis-of-outcomes-and-their-15693/Perspectives Climate Research Register now and join the conversation! About the Webinar: Engage in an in-depth analysis of COP28 outcomes with our renowned climate policy exp ert Axel Michaelowa in this exclusive webinar. This session will offer a comprehensive analysis of the outcomes of COP28 and their potential impacts. This...Tue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMThttps://perspectives.cc/insights/understanding-cop28-key-outcomes-and-perspectives/https://perspectives.cc/insights/understanding-cop28-key-outcomes-and-perspectives/Perspectives Climate ResearchTue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT