Climate Finance
International climate finance plays a pivotal role in enabling developing countries to pursue low-carbon (mitigation) and climate-resilient (adaptation) pathways. We help governments, non-governmental organisations and financial institutions unlock and access critical climate finance, acting as a bridge between research and policymaking.
Article 2.1c of the Paris Agreement pledges to make finance flows consistent with low-emission, climate-resilient development. We provide independent research and advisory to get us there: from reforming export finance to designing innovative, debt-free instruments for climate finance and Loss & Damage.
01Policy-oriented climate finance research and advisory
Policymakers get robust, independent decision support that holds up under evolving governance and (geo-)political contexts.
- Climate finance mobilisation (NDCs, JETPs)
- Development and climate finance
- Export finance
- International climate finance architecture (UNFCCC processes, NCQG)
- Investment treaties
- Loss & Damage finance
- Public finance alignment (MDBs, ECAs, DFIs)
- Sovereign debt and debt-for-climate-swaps
Government Ministries (e.g. of Economy, Environment and Finance) · Multilateral Development Banks, Development and Public Finance Institutions (e.g. KfW, export credit agencies) · International organisations and donors · Philanthropies and NGOs · e.g. European Climate Foundation, EDF, Oxfam, UNDP, OECD, UK FCDO, GIZ, AFD, Sida, KfW
02Climate fund access and proposal development
Access to funding even without in-house capacity to produce approval-ready proposals.
- Multilateral Climate Funds (e.g. Green Climate Fund): concept notes and funding proposals
- Investment criteria alignment, baselines and indicators
- Readiness and pipeline development
- Fund engagement strategies
National Governments · Direct Access Entities · Development agencies and banks · International Organisations · Private investment funds · e.g. GIZ, UNDP, African Development Bank, DFID, CIP
03Climate finance tracking, transparency and MRV
You can track, report and justify your climate finance flows.
- Climate finance transparency and tracking methodologies
- Indicators and systems for Measuring, Reporting and Verifying climate finance flows
- UNFCCC-aligned reporting (Enhanced Transparency Framework)
Governments · International organisations and donors · e.g. UNDP, UNOPS
04Sustainable finance frameworks and market development
Mobilising private finance, aligning financial flows with the Paris Agreement and international standards.
- Taxonomies and sustainable finance roadmaps
- Green bond frameworks
- Financial sector strategies
- Regulatory alignment with EU and international standards
Public institutions and regulators · Development banks · Financial institutions · e.g. European Commission, UK PACT / FCDO, EBRD, African Export-Import Bank
05Paris alignment of public finance
Aligning public finance institutions with national and international climate goals, while managing fossil fuel transition risks.
- Paris alignment of export credit agencies and public finance institutions
- Portfolio decarbonisation
- Climate finance strategies
- Fossil fuel transition risks
Governments · Public finance institutions and export credit agencies · Philanthropies and NGOs · e.g. European Climate Foundation, Oxfam, ActionAid
Results-based finance, blended finance, GCF and adaptation fund access, sustainable investment, and corporate portfolio decarbonisation.
Publication · 2026 Bridging aid and trade: Exploring synergies between Swedish climate-related development and export finance
Publication · 2025 Updated Pocket Guide to Finance under the UNFCCC