Seven of us are in Antalya, 9 to 20 November, with independent research on how carbon markets and climate finance deliver. Our founder Axel Michaelowa has been at the UN climate talks since COP1 in Berlin, 1995, and we supported the COP16, COP18 and COP28 Presidencies.
Talk to us about funding research
Next up, Monday 9 November, 16:45 to 18:15
Side Event Room 8, Bergama, Area B1. UNFCCC side event, led by Tunisia.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at 18:30 Building high-integrity carbon markets in Africa: a decade of the West African Alliance and regional partners
Next up, Monday 9 November, 18:30 to 20:00
A decade of the West African Alliance and regional partners
Side Event Room 4, Aşık Veysel, Area B1. Our UNFCCC side event, with GPPi and Guinea.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Alicia Add to calendar
Next at Tue 10, 13:15 From dialogue to action: Paris-aligned partnerships for sustainable and resilient development
Next up, Tuesday 10 November, 13:15 to 14:45
Paris-aligned partnerships for sustainable and resilient development
Side Event Room 9, Safranbolu, Area B1. UNFCCC side event, led by ITRI with Paraguay.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at Thu 12, 13:00 Financing NDCs
Next up, Thursday 12 November, 13:00 to 14:00
Qatar Pavilion, Area B2. Qatar Pavilion event.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at Fri 13, 10:30 Climate dialogue with youth stakeholders
Next up, Friday 13 November, 10:30 to 12:00
Green Zone. Green Zone event.
Green Zone, entrance B, free registration.
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Next at 13:15 Unlocking the Global South's green transition potential
Next up, Friday 13 November, 13:15 to 14:45
Side Event Room 8, Bergama, Area B1. UNFCCC side event, led by RCSD, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at 14:00 Advancing Viet Nam's carbon market: transparency, efficiency and international cooperation
Next up, Friday 13 November, 14:00 to 15:30
Transparency, efficiency and international cooperation
Viet Nam Pavilion, Area B2. Viet Nam Pavilion, with DCC Viet Nam, UNDP and UNOPS. Axel speaks 14:40 to 15:15.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at 16:45 Climate finance transparency as an enabler of effective NDC 3.0 implementation
Next up, Friday 13 November, 16:45 to 18:15
Side Event Room 5, Hattuşa, Area B1. UNFCCC side event, led by ICAT.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at Sat 14, 09:00 Nuclear power and PACM
Next up, Saturday 14 November, 09:00 to 10:00
IAEA Pavilion, Area B2. IAEA Pavilion event.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at 12:30 From pilot to scale: accelerating implementation of PACM through programmatic approaches built around digitalization and innovation
Next up, Saturday 14 November, 12:30 to 13:30
Accelerating implementation of PACM through programmatic approaches built around digitalization and innovation
IETA Pavilion, Area B2. Our IETA Pavilion event.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Alicia Add to calendar
Next at 12:30 Ground truth: pricing, credibility and corporate strategy for removal in the Global South
Next up, Saturday 14 November, 12:30 to 13:30
Pricing, credibility and corporate strategy for removal in the Global South
CDR Pavilion, Area B2. CDR Pavilion event.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at 15:00 Roundtable on design options for the role and tasks of national Article 6 authorities of host countries
Next up, Saturday 14 November, 15:00 to 16:30
IETA Business Hub, C525, Area B2. Our roundtable, led by Perspectives.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Stephan Add to calendar
Next at Mon 16, 10:00 Global outlook: the state of Article 6 implementation and what lies ahead for first-period NDC targets
Next up, Monday 16 November, 10:00 to 12:00
The state of Article 6 implementation and what lies ahead for first-period NDC targets
ISA Pavilion, Area B2. Article 6 Accelerator, International Solar Alliance.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at 17:00 Why Methane Matters: Unlocking High-Integrity Carbon Finance for Methane Action
Next up, Monday 16 November, 17:00 to 18:00
Unlocking High-Integrity Carbon Finance for Methane Action
Arab Pavilion, Green Zone. Hosted by Climate Balanced, moderated by Sami Homsi.
Green Zone, entrance B, free registration.
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Next at Tue 17, 13:15 Debt-for-carbon swaps: financing a just transition in debt-burdened economies
Next up, Tuesday 17 November, 13:15 to 14:45
Financing a just transition in debt-burdened economies
Side Event Room 4, Aşık Veysel, Area B1. Our UNFCCC side event, with Togo and ICD.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Connect with Igor Add to calendar
Next at Thu 19, 14:00 Building Africa's carbon market infrastructure: from sovereign carbon systems to bankable climate investment
Next up, Thursday 19 November, 14:00 to 15:00
From sovereign carbon systems to bankable climate investment
IDFC Pavilion, Area B2. IDFC Pavilion event.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Every dot is half an hour in Antalya (UTC+3). Pick a dot or a day and its sessions open below.
Side Event Room 8, Bergama, Area B1 · UNFCCC side event, led by Tunisia
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
Side Event Room 4, Aşık Veysel, Area B1 · Our UNFCCC side event, with GPPi and Guinea
Connect with Alicia On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Alicia Kathrin SchmidOur side event
Side Event Room 9, Safranbolu, Area B1 · UNFCCC side event, led by ITRI with Paraguay
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
Leaders Summit, day 1. The Green Zone is closed to visitors.
Leaders Summit, day 2. The Green Zone is closed to visitors.
Qatar Pavilion, Area B2 · Qatar Pavilion event
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
Carbon markets are on today's official agenda. Our busiest day.
Green Zone · Green Zone event
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Getting there. Green Zone, entrance B, free registration.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
Side Event Room 8, Bergama, Area B1 · UNFCCC side event, led by RCSD, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
Viet Nam Pavilion, Area B2 · Viet Nam Pavilion, with DCC Viet Nam, UNDP and UNOPS · Axel speaks 14:40 to 15:15
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
Side Event Room 5, Hattuşa, Area B1 · UNFCCC side event, led by ICAT
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
IAEA Pavilion, Area B2 · IAEA Pavilion event
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
IETA Pavilion, Area B2 · Our IETA Pavilion event
Connect with Alicia On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Alicia Kathrin SchmidOur pavilion event
CDR Pavilion, Area B2 · CDR Pavilion event
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
IETA Business Hub, C525, Area B2 · Our roundtable, led by Perspectives
Connect with Stephan On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Stephan HochOur pavilion event
Sunday: the social and cultural programme.
ISA Pavilion, Area B2 · Article 6 Accelerator, International Solar Alliance
Connect with Axel On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
Arab Pavilion, Green Zone · Hosted by Climate Balanced, moderated by Sami Homsi
Connect with Axel Add to calendar
Getting there. Green Zone, entrance B, free registration.
Axel MichaelowaSpeaker slot
The Rio synergy day.
Side Event Room 4, Aşık Veysel, Area B1 · Our UNFCCC side event, with Togo and ICD
Connect with Igor On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Igor Shishlov and Laila DarouichOur side event
Capacity, investment-ready projects and access to finance.
IDFC Pavilion, Area B2 · IDFC Pavilion event
Connect with Stephan On the map Add to calendar
Getting there. Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge needed. The map below shows the way from entrance A.
Stephan HochSpeaker slot
The last scheduled day; talks often run over.
Our stops on one line from the Blue Zone entrance, with the venue's own area and room names. Not to scale.
Blue Zone, UNFCCC badge
Start here
UNFCCC exhibits
Our meeting point
Area B2
Qatar · Viet Nam · IAEA · IETA · CDR · IETA Business Hub, C525 · ISA · IDFC
Area B1
Room 8, Bergama · Room 4, Aşık Veysel · Room 9, Safranbolu · Room 5, Hattuşa
Green Zone, entrance B, free registration; closed to visitors on 11 and 12 November.Booth 40 is run by Perspectives Climate Research with ICD, UZH, ETH Zurich and ClimateNet.
Pick a person and your message goes straight to them; they reply when the conference allows. Week 1: 9 to 14 November. Week 2: 16 to 20 November.
Senior Founding Partner
Both weeks
Article 6, carbon markets, climate policy
Connect with Axel Consultant
Both weeks
PACM, the West African Alliance
Connect with Alicia
Managing Director for Carbon Markets
Week 1
PACM, buying credits you can defend
Connect with Sergi
Consultant
Week 1
Article 6 policy and authorisation
Connect with Annika Partner
Both weeks
Article 6 demand, Africa's carbon market infrastructure
Connect with Stephan Head of Climate Negotiations and Diplomacy
Both weeks
Negotiation support, debt-for-carbon swaps
Connect with Laila
Managing Director for Climate Policy
Week 2
Climate finance, debt-for-carbon swaps, funding research
Connect with IgorPerspectives Climate Research is our non-profit research arm, kept apart from our advisory work so the evidence stays independent.
What our experts point people to before the talks. Hover a cover for the gist.
The guidance unpacks the core COP29 decisions and highlights key implications for host countries, activity participants, investors & intermediaries, designated operational entities, and independent caRead it Report, 2025 Guidance for stakeholders on applying COP29 Article 6 decisions 
This paper discusses the latest developments in negotiations on matters related to authorisation and the characteristics of authorisations taking place on the ground.Read it Discussion paper, 2024 Key issues regarding Article 6 authorisation 
This guide to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is part of a series of publications intended to make the United Nations climate change process more accessible.Read it Guide, 2022 Pocket guide to Article 6 under the Paris Agreement 
After 2020, international carbon markets will transition from the Kyoto Mechanisms - governed in a top down fashion - to the Paris Agreement which is structured in a bottom up sense.Read it Handbook, 2021 Article 6 Negotiations Handbook for Eastern Africa Our traditional post-COP webinar: we unpack the outcomes and what they mean for COP32. Pick one of two sessions.
Every COP from COP1 in Berlin in 1995 to COP30 in Belém, each with the outcome that defined it.
The headline outcome of each summit comes from UNFCCC's own record. Where an entry names a Perspectives role, that role is documented; where it does not, we make no claim.
Where our UNFCCC story begins: our senior team has followed the negotiations since the very first COP.
Support to the COP16 Presidency
Support to the COP18 Presidency
On the ground for the adoption of the Paris Agreement
On the ground as the Article 6 rulebook was completed
On the ground as Parties agreed to establish the Loss and Damage Fund
Support to the COP28 Presidency; delegation on site
Expert delegation on site, 11 to 22 November 2024
Expert delegation with UNFCCC and pavilion side events and speaker slots
Delegation and side-event speaking roles, 10 to 21 November 2025
Delegation led by Chido Muzondo, with Axel Michaelowa, Sherri Ombuya and Stephan Hoch
The team behind the track record
Results come from Perspectives' published pages. Nothing outside them is consulted.
AI-assisted answers are generated from Perspectives' published work - check the linked sources.
