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Library · 260+ titles PCG / PCR Peer-reviewed and applied research
Featured · 2026

Can Insurance Successfully Address Reversal Risk in Carbon Markets?

PCR · Axel Michaelowa & Aayushi Singh  
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2026
2026

Can Insurance Successfully Address Reversal Risk in Carbon Markets?

PCR · Axel Michaelowa & Aayushi Singh
2026

Bridging aid and trade: Exploring synergies between Swedish climate-related development and export finance

PCR · Max Schmidt et al.
2026

Promoting bio-CCS in the Nordic Region

PCR · Hanna-Mari Ahonen & Malte Winkler
2026

Swedish participation in the voluntary carbon market: Guidance for potential buyers and sellers

PCG · Hanna-Mari Ahonen
2026

Pathways for Strengthening Validation and Verification Body (VVB) Capacity in Africa

PCG · Peris Waweru et al.
2026

Debt-for-Carbon: Using Carbon Credits for Debt Relief

PCR · Igor Shishlov et al.
2026

Pathways for Strengthening Validation (French Version)

PCG · Peris Waweru et al.
2025
2025

Accounting and monitoring challenges for blue carbon enhancement in national climate policy targets and international carbon markets

PCR · Malte Winkler & Axel Michaelowa
2025

Can digital monitoring, reporting, and verification (dMRV) unlock industrial CO2 capture and removal in carbon markets?

PCG · Paulien Veen, Axel Michaelowa & Malte Winkler
2025

Fuelling carbon lock-ins in Mozambique: The Role of Export Finance and Investment Protection

PCR · Perspectives Climate Group
2025

How can Export Finance and Investment Treaties Support Climate Investments? Insights from Angola

PCR · Luisa Weber
2025

Updated Pocket Guide to Finance under the UNFCCC

PCG · Sherri Ombuya et al.
2025

Ethiopia's National Carbon Market Strategy (2025 – 2035)

PCG · Stephan Hoch & Peris Waweru
2025

Overcoming carbon lock-in: Rethinking Export Finance and Investment Law in Africa’s Energy Landscape

PCR · Luisa Weber, Igor Shishlov & Philipp Censkowsky
2025

TOOL FOR MONITORING, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION OF EMISSIONS, REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS

PCG · Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Chandan Kumar Sah
2025

TOOL FOR ROBUST BASELINE SETTING

PCG · Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Chandan Kumar Sah
2025

TOOL FOR THE DEMONSTRATION AND ASSESSMENT OF ADDITIONALITY

PCR · Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Chandan Kumar Sah
2025

Effective and fair policy to mobilize industrial carbon dioxide removal

PCR · Matthias Honegger, Axel Michaelowa & Matthias Poralla
2025

Effektive Partizipation in CDR Politikgestaltung: Lehren aus partizipativen Strategieprozessen zu CDR und Carbon Management in Deutschland

PCR · Malte Winkler
2025

Methodologies for policy crediting under the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism

PCG · Axel Michaelowa et al.
2025

Reversal risk and buffer pool contribution analysis

PCG · Axel Michaelowa et al.
2025

Greening Chinese export finance: opportunities and ways forward

PCR · Ziqun Jia, Max Schmidt & Igor Shishlov
2025

Alignment of China’s Energy Sector Export Finance with the Paris Climate Agreement

PCR · Ziqun Jia, Igor Shishlov & Max Schmidt
2025

Policy Brief: Promoting Biogenic Carbon Capture and Storage in the Nordic Region through Carbon Markets - when and how to cooperate under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement?

PCR · Hanna-Mari Ahonen
2025

Discussion Paper: Promoting Biogenic Carbon Capture and Storage in the Nordic Region through Carbon Markets - when and how to cooperate under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement?

PCR · Hanna-Mari Ahonen et al.
2025

A Roadmap for integrating the Cooling Sector in Ethiopia's NDC

PCR · Ashwin Tomy et al.
2025

How can Chinese Export Finance Institutions accelerate and lead in clean energy finance?

PCR · Max Schmidt & Igor Shishlov
2025

Linking Carbon Markets and Climate Finance - Key Insights from the Climate Finance Innovators Project

PCG · Stephan Hoch & Maria Clarissa Eitel
2025

Quantifying the shift of public export finance from fossil fuels to renewable energy

PCR · Igor Shishlov & Philipp Censkowsky
2025

Addressing non-permanence: Key options for carbon credits and their implications for nature-based solutions

PCR · Hanna-Mari Ahonen & Juliana Keßler
2025

Authorising Article 6.4 Carbon Credits

PCR · Stephan Hoch, Juliana Keßler & Peris Waweru
2025

Guidance for stakeholders on applying COP29 Article 6 decisions

PCG · Aayushi Singh, Juliana Keßler & Axel Michaelowa
2024
2024

How to support actors in Least Developed Countries accessing climate finance to accelerate rural cooling solutions

PCR · Marc André Marr et al.
2024

Methodological challenges of policy crediting under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

PCR · Axel Michaelowa & Juliana Keßler
2024

Nature-based solutions for climate and biodiversity protection in selected national climate contributions

PCR · Sandra Dalfiume & Ingrid Wawrzynowicz
2024

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: Best Practice Guide

PCR · Max Schmidt et al.
2024

Key issues regarding Article 6 authorisation

PCR · Axel Michaelowa, Aayushi Singh & Juliana Keßler
2024

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: Denmark

PCR · Luisa Weber, Max Schmidt & Igor Shishlov
2024

Swedish Climate-change Mitigation Finance

PCR · Max Schmidt, Igor Shishlov & Luisa Weber
2024

Assessment of the alignment of CDP’s international energy-related portfolio and policies with the Paris Agreement

Max Schmidt & Luisa Weber
2024

Finding Common Ground on the New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance (NCQG)

Sherri Ombuya, Igor Shishlov & Axel Michaelowa
2024

Methodological Needs Assessment for the Tracking of Adaptation Outcomes and Impacts

PCG · Sherri Ombuya et al.
2024

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: Finland

Max Schmidt, Luisa Weber & Igor Shishlov
2024

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: Sweden

Max Schmidt, Philipp Censkowsky & Igor Shishlov
2024

Analysis of the ICVCM’s core carbon principles and assessment framework

Juliana Keßler, Hanna-Mari Ahonen & Alicia Kathrin Schmid
2024

Urban Article 6 Activity: Biogas Generation from Organic Market Waste from Traditional Markets in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

PCR · Sonja Butzengeiger
2024

Assessing the effectiveness of Voluntary Carbon Market Grievance Mechanisms

Sandra Dalfiume & Axel Michaelowa
2024

Enhancing Integrity: How to credibly bring REDD+ into international carbon markets under Article 6.2

PCG · Sandra Dalfiume & Axel Michaelowa
2024

Sida’s Climate Mitigation Finance: a Portfolio Evaluation

PCR · Max Schmidt, Igor Shishlov & Luisa Weber
2024

Concept note for a tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality

PCR · Axel Michaelowa
2024

Concept note for a tool on monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions and emission reductions for Article 6 activities

PCR · Axel Michaelowa & Aayushi Singh
2024

Concept note for a tool on robust baseline setting

PCR · Axel Michaelowa & Juliana Keßler
2024

Adapting CDM methodologies for use under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Aayushi Singh
2024

COP28 Digest: Relevance of key outcomes for carbon market implementation in Africa

Stephan Hoch et al.
2024

Debt-for-Climate Swaps: a controversial tool to unlock climate change mitigation and adaptation in countries with high debt burden

Luisa Weber et al.
2024

Explore the Outcomes of COP28 with Axel Michaelowa

Axel Michaelowa
2024

How can SACE progress towards alignment with the Paris Climate Agreement?

Max Schmidt, Dario Brescia & Igor Shishlov
2024

Lessons Learned from the Kyoto Mechanisms for the Article 6.4 Mechanism

Axel Michaelowa & Juliana Keßler
2024

Research and innovation for climate neutrality by 2050 Challenges, opportunities and the path forward

Malte Winkler & Matthias Honegger
2023
2023

The Landscape of Article 6 Implementation

PCG · Stephan Hoch, Peris Waweru & Axel Michaelowa
2023

Eastern Africa Carbon Market Profile

Peris Waweru & Stephan Hoch
2023

Unlocking the Caribbean’s Climate Potential: Prospects of a Caribbean Alliance on Carbon Markets and Climate Finance

PCG · Stephan Hoch & Peris Waweru
2023

COP27 digest: Moving towards the operationalisation of Article 6-backed carbon markets in Africa

PCG · Stephan Hoch
2023

Alignment of the United States Export-Import Bank (US EXIM) with the US climate and development policy objectives

Sherri Ombuya, Max Schmidt & Igor Shishlov
2023

Assessing and comparing carbon credit rating agencies

Ingrid Wawrzynowicz
2023

Assessing the robustness of Carbon Market Grievance Mechanisms and recommendations for the establishment of an Article 6.4 Grievance Mechanism

Sandra Dalfiume & Axel Michaelowa
2023

Assessment of Emission Rights of Green PtX Products

Sonja Butzengeiger
2023

Assessment of national capacity and opportunities for Article 6 related international carbon trading in Burkina Faso’s energy, industrial and waste sectors

Kaja Weldner & Stephan Hoch
2023

CARBON BORDER ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR VIETNAM

Axel Michaelowa
2023

COP28 Unpacked: Assessing Outcomes and Shaping the Climate Policy Agenda

Laila Darouich et al.
2023

Debt-for-Climate swaps as a tool to tackle climate and debt crises: opportunities and challenges

Laila Darouich et al.
2023

Decarbonization of the transport sector through dissemination of electric motorbikes: a guide for e-mobility stakeholders to carbon credits generation

Perspectives Climate Group
2023

Financing of PtX Projects in Non-OECD Countries

Sonja Butzengeiger
2023

Interlinkages of registries and implications for functions and structures in the context of Article 6

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2023

International Climate Finance from a Global Perspective

Sherri Ombuya, Igor Shishlov & Axel Michaelowa
2023

L&D Pilot Funding Arrangements - Tools to respond to non-economic loss and damage

Perspectives Climate Group
2023

Mission Impossible: Harvested Wood Products under Article 6

Matthias Honegger & Axel Michaelowa
2023

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: France (Bpifrance Assurance Export)

Max Schmidt, Igor Shishlov & Philipp Censkowsky
2023

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: Italy (SACE)

Dario Brescia et al.
2023

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: South Korea (The Korea Trade Insurance Corporation (K-Sure) and the Export-Import Bank of Korea)

Laila Darouich et al.
2023

Raising climate ambition with carbon credits

Hanna-Mari Ahonen, Juliana Keßler & Aayushi Singh
2023

Supporting authorizations under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Marc André Marr & Hanna-Mari Ahonen
2023

The Importance of Regional Cooperation for Climate Change Adaptation and Building Resilience

Marjorie Ménard & Axel Michaelowa
2023

The structures of the emerging international hydrogen trade and their geopolitical implications

Sonja Butzengeiger & Axel Michaelowa
2023

Toward the effective and fair funding of CO2 removal technologies

Matthias Honegger
2023

TOWARDS CLOSING A DEAL ON FINANCE FOR LOSS AND DAMAGE (L&D): MOBILISING INNOVATIVE SOURCES

Sherri Ombuya et al.
2023

Urban market approaches under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: Recommendations for practical implementation

Sonja Butzengeiger
2023

What Will the Second UNFCCC COP in the GulfRegion Deliver?

Perspectives Climate Group
2022
2022

Blueprint for Article 6 Readiness in member countries of the West African Alliance

Kaja Weldner et al.
2022

Built on experience - transforming existing carbon market methodologies for Article 6 market-based cooperation

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2022

Capacity building for Article 6 cooperation: The way forward

Hanna-Mari Ahonen et al.
2022

Carbon Mechanisms Review: Towards Readiness - Supporting Article 6 integration in NDCs and NDC implementation plans

Hanna-Mari Ahonen & Aayushi Singh
2022

Concept note for developing guidance for contributions of Article 6 activities to host country NDCs

Axel Michaelowa & Malte Winkler
2022

COP26 DIGEST: The Significance of Article 6 and CDM Transition Outcomes for Africa

Stephan Hoch & Aayushi Singh
2022

COP26 KEY OUTCOMES

Axel Michaelowa
2022

Developing an Article 6 tool to assess the additionality of mitigation activities

Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Aayushi Singh
2022

Developing an Article 6 tool to set a robust crediting baseline

Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Aayushi Singh
2022

Development of Article 6 methodology tools: Concept note and work plan for the development phase of the international initiative for development of Article 6 methodology tools

Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Aayushi Singh
2022

EMISSION REDUCTIONS AND REMOVALS OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES SECTORS

Axel Michaelowa, Ingrid Wawrzynowicz & Marjorie Ménard
2022

Evidence Brief for the EU Consultation on a Carbon Removal Crediting Mechanism (CRCM)

Malte Winkler et al.
2022

FINANCING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACCESS IN AFRICAN NDCs

Stephan Hoch, Sherri Ombuya & Peris Waweru
2022

Harnessing voluntary carbon markets for climate ambition

Hanna-Mari Ahonen & Juliana Keßler
2022

International climate finance: need for reforms to increase efficiency and effectiveness

Axel Michaelowa
2022

Klimaneutralität von Unternehmen

Juliana Keßler & Marc André Marr
2022

Military and Conflict-Related Emissions: Kyoto to Glasgow and Beyond

Axel Michaelowa
2022

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: Canada (Export Development Canada)

Philipp Censkowsky, Igor Shishlov & Laila Darouich
2022

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: USA (EXIM)

Philipp Censkowsky, Max Schmidt & Igor Shishlov
2022

Pocket guide to Article 6 under the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Hanna-Mari Ahonen
2022

POLICY BRIEF: Towards an Inclusive Climate Alliance with a Balance of Carrots and Sticks

Axel Michaelowa & Philipp Censkowsky
2022

Progress achieved by the Article 6.4 Supervisory Body on relevant mandates in 2022

Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Aayushi Singh
2022

Promoting transformational change through carbon markets

Philipp Censkowsky et al.
2022

Reduction of food losses of stored potatoes through improved storage facilities

Perspectives Climate Group
2022

The ABC of Governance Principles for Carbon Dioxide Removal Policy

Matthias Honegger et al.
2022

Tracking greenhouse gas removals: Baseline and monitoring methodologies, additionality testing, and accounting

Matthias Poralla et al.
2022

URBAN ARTICLE 6 PILOT CANDIDATES IN ADDIS ABABA AND KAMPALA

Sonja Butzengeiger
2021
2021

Aligning Export Credit Agencies with the Paris Agreement

Igor Shishlov, Philipp Censkowsky & Laila Darouich
2021

Ambition Coefficients - Aligning baselines for international carbon markets with net zero pathways

Axel Michaelowa
2021

Application of financial additionality tests: case study Peru

Sandra Dalfiume & Axel Michaelowa
2021

Article 6 Negotiations Handbook for Eastern Africa

Stephan Hoch, Kaja Weldner & Axel Michaelowa
2021

Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and the voluntary market for greenhouse gas compensation

Sonja Butzengeiger
2021

Article 6 readiness in updated and second NDCs

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2021

Avoiding Double-Counting and Supporting Host States in the Voluntary Carbon Market

Sonja Butzengeiger
2021

Baseline and monitoring methodologies for HFC mitigation action

Axel Michaelowa, Daniela Laßmann & Sven Feige
2021

Best available technology and benchmark baseline setting under the Article 6.4 mechanism

Axel Michaelowa, Juliana Keßler & Hanna-Mari Ahonen
2021

Climate Action Teams (CAT): mini-lateral cooperation to accelerate ambitious decarbonization

Perspectives Climate Group
2021

Database - Article 6 readiness in NDCs

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2021

Development of guidance for nonmarket approaches in the Paris Agreement

PCG · Axel Michaelowa et al.
2021

Dynamic "Ambition coefficient" to make baselines for international carbon markets consistent with long term Paris Agreement targets

Axel Michaelowa
2021

Ensuring transparency of Article 6 cooperation: designing robust and feasible reporting and review processes and building capacities

Juliana Keßler & Axel Michaelowa
2021

Financial additionality tests for cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: case study Peru

Axel Michaelowa & Sandra Dalfiume
2021

Governance of Fragmented Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Markets Under the Paris Agreement

Hanna-Mari Ahonen et al.
2021

Green Cooling in updated NDCs: Are we embarking on an ambitious path or a journey into a cooling crisis? How to achieve more ambition with Green Cooling approaches

Daniela Laßmann & Axel Michaelowa
2021

GUIDE DES NÉGOCIATIONS: 26e session de la Conférence des Parties à la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CdP26)

Axel Michaelowa & Kaja Weldner
2021

International bulk purchasing as an NMA

Axel Michaelowa & Anne-Kathrin Sacherer
2021

International coordination and policy instruments to promote a hydrogen economy: a focus on the steel-making industry

Dario Brescia, Sonja Butzengeiger & Axel Michaelowa
2021

International Governance of Climate Engineering. Information for policymakers

Matthias Honegger
2021

Mobilising carbon dioxide removal through public policies & private financing

Matthias Poralla et al.
2021

NDC conditionality and Article 6: An analysis of African countries’ updated NDCs

Stephan Hoch, Sandra Dalfiume & Axel Michaelowa
2021

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: Japan (NEXI and JBIC)

Laila Darouich, Igor Shishlov & Philipp Censkowsky
2021

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: the case of Germany (Euler Hermes)

Laila Darouich, Igor Shishlov & Philipp Censkowsky
2021

Paris Alignment of Export Credit Agencies: the Netherlands (Atradius DSB)

Philipp Censkowsky, Igor Shishlov & Laila Darouich
2021

Perspectives' new summary reports on Carbon Credit Generation through E-mobility (rural) Western Kenya

Hanna-Mari Ahonen, Dario Brescia & Juliana Keßler
2021

Promoting Article 6 readiness in NDCs and NDC implementation plans

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2021

Revitalizing Eastern Africa’s Institutional Capacity To Engage In Global Carbon Markets

Stephan Hoch et al.
2021

Safeguarding integrity of market-based cooperation under Article 6

Hanna-Mari Ahonen et al.
2021

Setting crediting baselines under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa & Hanna-Mari Ahonen
2021

Sewage Treatment for the Skies

Matthias Poralla et al.
2021

Solar Radiation Modification - A “Silver Bullet” Climate Policy for Populist and Authoritarian Regimes?

Axel Michaelowa
2021

Taking the Natural Approach

Axel Michaelowa & Dario Brescia
2021

The ‘HCFC adder’ in the Kigali Amendment baseline calculation

Axel Michaelowa, Daniela Laßmann & Sven Feige
2021

Urban components under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Sonja Butzengeiger, Axel Michaelowa & Kaja Weldner
2021

Volumes and types of unused Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)

Axel Michaelowa, Philipp Censkowsky & Aayushi Singh
2021

Voluntary compensation of green gas emissions

Hanna-Mari Ahonen
2020
2020

Closing the deal on CDM transition

PCG · Stephan Hoch & Axel Michaelowa
2020

A Precautionary Assessment of Systemic Projections and Promises From Sunlight Reflection and Carbon Removal Modelling

Matthias Honegger
2020

Analysis of COVID-19 impacts and links between recovery polices and international carbon markets in developing countries

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2020

Approaches to measure adaptation benefits

Axel Michaelowa & Laila Darouich
2020

Article 6 piloting: state of play and stakeholder experiences

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2020

Catalysing private and public action for climate change mitigation: the World Bank’s role in international carbon markets

Perspectives Climate Group
2020

CDM method transformation: updating and transforming CDM methods for use in an Article 6 context

Axel Michaelowa & Dario Brescia
2020

Climate change trust funds at multilateral development banks

Igor Shishlov & Axel Michaelowa
2020

Current state of the voluntary carbon market in Germany

Perspectives Climate Group
2020

dena-Analyse Klimaneutralität

Matthias Honegger, Matthias Poralla & Axel Michaelowa
2020

Do Multilateral Development Bank Trust Funds Allocate Climate Finance Efficiently?

Axel Michaelowa & Igor Shishlov
2020

ECBI summary of the Madrid COP results

Axel Michaelowa
2020

Ensuring That Covid-19 Recovery Policies Support The Transformation To A Climate Neutral Society

Axel Michaelowa & Sonja Butzengeiger
2020

Germany’s contribution to the forest and climate protection programme REDD+

Anne-Kathrin Sacherer & Axel Michaelowa
2020

Mobilising private climate finance for sustainable energy access and climate change mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Anne-Kathrin Sacherer
2020

NAMA Facility Donors Approve NSP in India

Perspectives Climate Group
2020

Net-Zero Emissions Zurich: Negative emissions and certificate trading: potential, costs and possible courses of action

Axel Michaelowa, Matthias Honegger & Matthias Poralla
2020

Operationalizing Article 6.8 & 6.9 of the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa & Anne-Kathrin Sacherer
2020

Policy brief: Carbon dioxide removal in climate change mitigation policy planning

Matthias Honegger
2020

Promoting carbon-neutral hydrogen through UNFCCC and national-level policies

Sonja Butzengeiger & Axel Michaelowa
2020

Promoting transparency in Article 6

Axel Michaelowa
2020

Study on external and internal climate change policies for export credit and insurance agencies

Igor Shishlov et al.
2020

The Doha Amendment

Perspectives Climate Group
2020

Why lockdowns may prove deadly

Axel Michaelowa
2019
2019

Update June 2019: Moving towards next generation carbon markets: Observations from Article 6 pilots

PCG · Axel Michaelowa et al.
2019

Accelerating Action

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2019

Additionality revisited: guarding the integrity of market mechanisms under the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa & Sonja Butzengeiger
2019

Breakthrough of Hydrogen Technologies until 2030

PCR · Axel Michaelowa & Sonja Butzengeiger
2019

Carbon pricing opportunities in Senegal

Axel Michaelowa, Igor Shishlov & Marjorie Ménard
2019

COP 24 key outcomes

Axel Michaelowa
2019

Corresponding Adjustments under Article 6

Axel Michaelowa
2019

Ensuring Additionality of mitigation outcomes transferred through Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa & Kaja Weldner
2019

Evaluation of the activities of the foundation "Future of the Carbon Market"

Gunnar Geyer, Axel Michaelowa & Sonja Butzengeiger
2019

Evolution of international carbon markets: Lessons for the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa, Igor Shishlov & Dario Brescia
2019

Governing complexity: How can the interplay of multilateral environmental agreements be harnessed for effective international market-based climate policy instruments?

Stephan Hoch, Axel Michaelowa & Anne-Kathrin Sacherer
2019

How can existing national climate policy instruments contribute to ETS development?

Sonja Butzengeiger, Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2019

How to operationalize accounting under Article 6 market mechanisms of the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa
2019

IFDD Negotiation Guide COP25

Axel Michaelowa & Kaja Weldner
2019

Lessons learned from the first round of applications by carbon-offsetting programs for eligibility under CORSIA

Axel Michaelowa
2019

Markets, ambition and finance. COP 25: too much on the plate…

Axel Michaelowa
2019

Moving Towards Next Generation Carbon Markets

PCG · Axel Michaelowa et al.
2019

Negotiating cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa
2019

Net-Zero Emissions - The role of Carbon Dioxide Removal in the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa, Matthias Honegger & Matthias Poralla
2019

Operationalizing the share of proceeds for Article 6

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2019

Opportunities for mobilizing private climate finance through Article 6

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Kaja Weldner
2019

Overview and comparison of existing carbon crediting schemes

Axel Michaelowa, Igor Shishlov & Stephan Hoch
2019

Pricing of Verified Emission Reduction Units under Art. 6

Axel Michaelowa
2019

Tipping the balance - Lessons on building support for carbon pricing

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2019

Transition pathways for the Clean Development Mechanism under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Perspectives Climate Group
2019

Update June 2019: Moving Towards Next Generation Carbon Markets

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2019

Written summary of COP25

Axel Michaelowa
2018
2018

Africa is getting ready for Article 6

PCG · Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2018

Carbon Removal and Solar Geoengineering: Potential implications for delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals

Axel Michaelowa & Matthias Honegger
2018

Cooperative approaches under Art. 6.2 of the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa
2018

Global Policy Instruments to Mobilize Carbon Dioxide Removal

Matthias Honegger
2018

Linking the Clean Development Mechanism with the Green Climate Fund

Dario Brescia
2018

Mitigation co-benefits of adaptation actions and economic diversification

Axel Michaelowa, Sonja Butzengeiger & Marjorie Ménard
2018

Mobilising private-sector investment to mitigate climate change in Africa

Stephan Hoch & Axel Michaelowa
2018

Opportunities for Carbon Pricing in Viet Nam

Axel Michaelowa & Dario Brescia
2018

Policy instruments for limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C: can humanity rise to the challenge?

Axel Michaelowa
2018

Raising ambition in HFC mitigation through markets

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2018

The Paris Rulebook: missing pages after the Katowice decisions

Axel Michaelowa
2018

The Political Economy of Achieving 1.5°C

Axel Michaelowa et al.
2018

The political economy of negative emissions technologies: consequences for international policy design

Matthias Honegger
2017
2017

A new perspective on the carbon market

Axel Michaelowa
2017

Benefits of the Adaptation Benefit Mechanism for Ethiopia’s sustainable development

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Dario Brescia
2017

Detailed implementation plan for the NDC of Rwanda

Axel Michaelowa
2017

Documentation of IFAT 2016 Side Event Climate-friendly Waste Management through NAMAs in Emerging Economies and Developing Countries

Axel Michaelowa
2017

Economic instruments

Axel Michaelowa
2017

Ensuring Additionality under Art. 6 of the Paris Agreement: Suggestions for modalities and procedures for crediting of mitigation under Art 6.2 and 6.4 and public finance provision under Art. 6.8

Axel Michaelowa & Sonja Butzengeiger
2017

Features and implications of NDCs for carbon markets

Stephan Hoch
2017

Guardrails for the Paris mechanisms: Operationalizing Article 6 and generating carbon market credibility

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2017

IFDD Guide to the Negotiations: UNFCCC (COP23)

Axel Michaelowa, Matthias Honegger & Marjorie Ménard
2017

SD-Benefits in Future Market Mechanisms under the UNFCCC

Axel Michaelowa & Matthias Honegger
2017

Sectoral Implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

Axel Michaelowa & Sven Feige
2017

The Paris Market Mechanisms’ Contribution to Global Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Complementarities and Tensions between Article 6.2 and Article 6.4

Axel Michaelowa
2017

The Paris Market Mechanisms’ Contribution to Global Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Complementarities and Tensions between Article 6.2 and Article 6.4

Axel Michaelowa
2017

The political economy of negative emissions technologies: Consequences for international policy design

Matthias Honegger
2017

Underwriting 1.5°C: competitive approaches to financing accelerated climate change mitigation

Stephan Hoch
2016
2016

Linking the Clean Development Mechanism with the Green Climate Fund: Models for scaling up mitigation action

PCG · Dario Brescia & Stephan Hoch
2016

Analysis of the MRV Issues Underlying the Development of a NAMA from a PoA in the Republic of Rwanda

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Matthias Honegger
2016

Boosting climate action through innovative debt instruments

Axel Michaelowa
2016

De Paris à Marrakech ou le défi de la mise en oeuvre

Axel Michaelowa
2016

Enhancing Green Bond Transparency through CDM

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2016

How to transition from the CDM to the Sustainable Development Mechanism under the Paris Agreement

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2016

Investing in ambition, Analysis of the financial aspects in (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2016

Perspectives' evaluation of COP22 Marrakech

Axel Michaelowa
2016

Prospects for Africa’s CDM activities under the Paris Agreement

Stephan Hoch
2016

Supporting Energy Pricing Reform and Carbon Pricing Policies Through Crediting

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Matthias Honegger
2016

The Impact of INDCs, NAMAs and LEDS on Ci-Dev Operations and Programs

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Matthias Honegger
2016

The Paris Agreement: The future relevance of UNFCCC-backed carbon markets for Africa

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Dario Brescia
2015
2015

Analysis of Possible New Market Mechanisms Pilot Activities beyond the PMR

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2015

Assessing Global Climate Engineering Governance: Policy Dialogue Brief

Matthias Honegger & Axel Michaelowa
2015

Can debt for climate swaps be a promising climate finance instrument? Lessons from the past and recommendations for the future

Axel Michaelowa
2015

Developing Sectoral Mechanisms in the Transition Period towards a New Climate Treaty - CLIMATE CHANGE 01/2015

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2015

Feasibility Study for a Waste NAMA in India

Sven Feige, Axel Michaelowa & Matthias Honegger
2015

Linking CDM PoAs and NAMAs - Legal and technical challenges and design options

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Matthias Honegger
2015

Market Mechanisms: Incentives and Integration in the Post-2020 World

Axel Michaelowa, Matthias Honegger & Stephan Hoch
2015

Methodology for CDM eligibility criteria definition

Stephan Hoch, Axel Michaelowa & Matthias Honegger
2015

New climate investments must strengthen sustainable development and minimize trade-offs

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2015

Practicability of transitioning from CDM to future climate policy instruments - Synthesis Report

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2015

Progress and potential of CDM reform and post-Paris market mechanisms for Africa Policy Briefing

Axel Michaelowa & Stephan Hoch
2015

Transforming from INDCs to NDCs in Africa

Axel Michaelowa, Stephan Hoch & Matthias Honegger
2013
2013

Saved health, saved wealth: an approach to quantifying the benefits of climate change adaptation

Axel Michaelowa

Governing landscapes: An agenda for the assessment of grasslands and savannahs

Ingrid Wawrzynowicz

Loss and Damage Finance: An assessment of the most promising instruments

Max Schmidt et al.

Theory and International Experience on Voluntary Carbon Markets

Axel Michaelowa & Igor Shishlov
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