Reversal risk and buffer pool contribution analysis
This paper examines how the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM) addresses the risk of non-permanence in mitigation activities, with a focus on the buffer pool approach outlined in the Article 6.4 Removals Standard. It reviews current practices of independent carbon crediting programmes, compares them with PACM requirements, and explores options for operationalising reversal risk assessment and remediation of reversals to ensure environmental integrity.
More from these authors
2026
Hanna-Mari Ahonen et al.
2026 Paris-alignment in carbon crediting: What it means, why it matters and how it can be implemented
PCR · Juliana Keßler et al.
2026 Managing Reversal Risk: Assessment, Mitigation and Compensation
PCR · Stephan Hoch et al.
How Can the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism Deliver Upscaled Crediting?
Keep reading